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Saskatchewan doctors' strike
The 1962 Saskatchewan doctors' strike was a 23-day labour action exercised by medical doctors in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in an attempt to force the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation government of Saskatchewan to rescind its program of universal medical insurance. The strike began on July 1, 1962, the day the Saskatchewan Medical Care Insurance Act took force, and ended July 23, 1962.〔Larmour, Jean, ("Saskatchewan Doctors' Strike" ), ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', accessed March 17, 2008〕
==Preamble==
The Medicare plan was announced by then-Premier of Saskatchewan Tommy Douglas in 1959 at a speech he made during the Birch Hills by-election campaign.〔Marchildon, Gregory P., ("Doctors' Strike" ) m ''Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan'', accessed March 18, 2008〕 It was the main issue of the 1960 provincial election which was won by Douglas' Co-operative Commonwealth Federation government. A commission was struck by the government to make recommendations for the plan's implementation and was met with opposition by the Saskatchewan College of Physicians and Surgeons who testified that doctors would not co-operate with a compulsory, government-run plan. The Saskatchewan Medical Care Insurance Bill was introduced in the Saskatchewan legislature on October 13, 1961 and was passed and given royal assent in November. By then, Douglas had stepped down as premier in order to assume the leadership of the newly formed federal New Democratic Party and was replaced as provincial premier and CCF leader by Woodrow Lloyd〔 who was to face enormous pressure to withdraw the plan.〔 In an attempt to reach a compromise, Lloyd delayed the implementation of Medicare from April to July 1962.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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